Saturday, January 28, 2012

A Very Sandy Sand County Almanac


As my Kindle was unfortunately lost to me before its due time to a hotel in Bamako, I have serendipitously had the pleasure of reading a book called “A Sand County Almanac,” by Aldo Leopold.  Reading this book every night before I fall asleep to the sounds of braying donkeys and humanoid goat voices is not unlike having Sigourney Weaver dictate an episode of “Planet Earth” to me in bed, except that this book is set in the boonies of Wisconsin instead of the Amazon and, most importantly to me, no electricity is required to enjoy it.

One quote seems to aptly describe my experience in these last few weeks in my village in Toumou, Mali, as I try to navigate my way around a very not middle class America new home:
 “There are two spiritual dangers in not owning a farm. One is the danger of supposing that breakfast comes from the grocery, and the other that heat comes from the furnace.”

I see the validity of this quote all the time in Toumou.  This is what everyone is doing.  The day is an endless hunt for food, although it never appears that way.  Fires are tended, wood is foraged, beans sorted, rice washed, sauce made, millet pounded, fruits harvested, compost managed, shea butter beaten and drained, water hauled, and mouths counted, all covered in greetings, blessings, and good ol’ village gossip.  It’s all about food and how to make it. 

No one has a “job” per say, but food is surely everyone’s career here.  It has become mine too, although in no way to the extent of the Malian women.  Women wake at 4 and 5am to get water and start the fires to make porridge.  Men wander to the fields and poke around in the dirt to try to get something growing.  After one meal ends, the next’s preparation begins.  You can’t just buy a bag of rice and cook it—you have to sort it for rocks and foul pieces, rinse it thoroughly, start a fire to cook it on, and already have the pot washed to cook it in. Shwew.  It’s exhausting!

I fair better with a gas stove, which significantly decreases my kitchen work.  I also have the means to just buy products that are already prepared for cookin’—Toubab items for sure.  Thus, the ladies just can’t figure out what I am doing all day long and are always calling me over to help them work.  This usually goes something like this.  Some one yodels “Sako Diarra! Na yan!—“ this being my Malian name, followed by a vehement ‘Come here!’  Then the torture begins.  “Sako Diarra, help us pound this corn, here take it—“ followed by the offering of a three and a half foot long mallet, the match for a thigh-high, 25 lb. wooden pestle.  The mortar is placed in hands, heavy and solid.  I get about three thwacks in before their eruption of laughter at my poor technique and its snatching out of my hands quickly puts a stop to my pounding. 

Women spend hours everyday at this.  We Americans buy flour in the store—they make the flour. The sound of two women pounding in these pestels sounds surprisingly like a heartbeat.  It reverberates all over town—thump thump clap, thump thump clap (they somehow manage a clap at peak of their beat, something I think I could seriously injure myself doing if I tried)—intermingled with shrieks of laughter and animated speech.  Every morning I know its time to wake up because I can hear the dull thuds echoing all around my house. 

I’m often on my way to get water when I'm arrested.  I am learning to successfully balance that big ol' bucket on my head and walk for ten minutes back to my house without a spilling a drop.  Once again, this greatly to the amusement of all the Malian women. 

Most days, I sit at Youssouf Kone’s house, my work partner and also the owner of a boutique that sells peanuts, matches, bouillon, etc.  It is also conveniently where everyone hangs out to drink tea and chat chat chat, Malians’ two favorite hobbies.  The Malian tea set consists of two little shot glasses, a shiny metal tray, and two tea pots, one bigger, one smaller.  Green tea is boiled to death in the big pot, then doused with sugar, and rapidly tossed back and forth between the two little cups to produce an inch-thick layer of foam, which has, as admitted by Malians, no other appeal than aesthetic value.  This could take over an hour, and perhaps no one says a word to each other.  But it seems that for Malians, being in the company of others is the key point.  One other Peace Corps Volunteer told me that the strangest thing I could do (which is amazing, out of all the strange things I could do as a very not Malian) is sit in my house by self.  It might be dull, but you have to be present.  I bring a book, something to draw, or something to sew as my threshold for Bambara absorption can only go so far.  I’ve also been delving into some blues guitar which my new Toumou friends seem to be all about.

This slow approach to life with no real product made my German sense of work and accomplishment stand on end the first couple days.  I never thought it would be so hard to just—sit.  I paced, made lists, started plants in plastic bottles, and nested in my house like a crazy person.  It IS starting to grow on me now though.  It's mostly charming!

I’ll be back in Toumou soon for another few weeks, working on my Bambara, observing, and of course greeting greeting greeting, chatting chatting chatting, and drinking tea.

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

All about Toumou

Happy New Year from Mali to everyone! All is well here…

Since last we met, I have seen where I’ll be spending my next two years!  A few weeks ago all of us new Peace Corps Trainees took a week-long visit to see our new homes all over the enormous country of Mali.  Some people had very, very long trips, including several hours on buses with animals on top (and inside for that matter), quality time in sotramas (a bicycle/ motorcycle led caravan that holds 4 people comfortably but 10 normally), and for some people even a trip on a donkey led cart.  There were stories of vomit, animal excrement, and even some plowing right through whole herds of animals.  I faired well though and had only to contend with an hour and a half bus-ride, followed by an hour and a half bike ride (15 km) to my new little town of Toumou.

I traveled with Youssouf Kone, who will be my work partner (called my homologue in Peace Corps lingo) while I stay in Toumou.  Youssouf is a tiny, tiny tailor (he is the same size as me!) and boutique owner (butigi tigi in Bambara) in Toumou, with a new second wife and 8 children.  He was amazingly helpful and somehow managed to understand my crazy Bamabara incredibly well throughout my visit.  I looked at him incredulously as we stepped off the bus in Kwale, however, and as he began to load our bicycles with all my stuff—two back packs, a box of water, and bananas, eggs, and bread in large quantities that Youssouf bought to bring back to his family. 

Have you every tried to ride a bicycle in a skirt? In the sand? With luggage and a stranger?   It was a little too bizarre to contend with rationally so I just looked at all the trees along the way and tried not to fall off my bike or flash anyone passing by.  The insanity only continued as I arrived in Toumou, 100% disoriented, as zillions of Malians grabbed all my things and led me somewhere.  Drums, at least 40 people, crazy stringed instruments, and all kinds of people singing my Malian name, picking up my hands to dance, and generally making a scene, awaited me in what I found out later was my new concession (house).  The similarity between what was happening in Toumou and what had happened when I had come to my homestay village just two months ago for the first time was striking, only this time there were no Americans to glance at with a look of ‘Oh this is so crazy, look how much fun we are having being crazy white people prancing around to drums in this village and not knowing what anyone is saying! Ha ha giggle giggle!’ Nope.  Just me.  Wishing someone could see this craziness and laugh at me!  So I just laughed at me instead—oh and all the Malians laughed at me too.  Like I know how to dance to that crap.  It was awesome.

Everyone eventually left, and Youssouf and I ate lunch together—a delicious meal of To! In case you don’t know about to, it is a common West African dish which consists of a starchy paste that you ball up in your hand (no forks or spoons here!) and dip in an okra sauce that, not surprisingly if you have tried okra, has a texture and consistency impressively similar to snot.  That description aside, it’s kinda growing on me. After lunch I took a bucket bath in my brand spanking new nyegen (outdoor bathroom) and took a little time to scope out my house.  It consists of three mud one room huts, surround by a shoulder height wall, with a nice corn stalk covered hanger in the center. 

And then the tour began!  Youssouf, being the excellent homologue that he is and despite my selfish desire to duck away in my room and process my surroundings, brought me to ALL the important places in town, beginning with the dugutiki’s house.  The dugutiki is head of the village, typically a really, really old man.  I mean really old.  Youssouf so kindly explained to the dugutiki in Bambara of a quality that I can only one day hope to achieve, what I would be doing in Toumou, where I would live, what organization I was working with, and that the dugutiki and his family were also responsible for ensuring my safety and well-being.  At least I think that’s what he said.  It sounded like nice things anyway. 

And then we did that same conversation, at least 8 more times, all over town, with farmers, school headmasters, organization leaders, etc.  I was so checked out by the end people had to say my name 3 times before I even knew they were talking to me.  The only thing I really remember and was the most excited about was, not surprisingly, the trees and rocks.  But really!  As I walked out of the dugutiki’s house and out towards the market, my eyes found a tree trunk the size of a house, stretching out huge, vine-like roots with branches that reached up well beyond the comfortable point for my neck’s range of motion.  I was flabbergasted.  It has got to be the biggest tree I’ve ever seen.  It looks like the tree on Avatar. Oh man.  And also on trees, Toumou has an IMPRESSIVE number of mango trees that seem to wall in the town on all sides with all shades of waxy, shiny green leaves and what appears to be red fuzz from a distance, the beginnings of the fruits that await my belly in the next few months.  Yummm.

Toumou overall looks (I may be biased because its mine) like a perfectly African tour-guide book village. Most of the houses have thatched roofs that look like some one grabbed a bundle of good-looking, straight hay, tied a string around the top, and shoved it onto a mud cup.  Some of these little huts appear to be filled with copious amounts of marshmallows, much to my momentary excitement upon seeing them bulging out over the rims of their containers.  Alas, magic puff it is not, but rather cotton, which is far less tasty and a lot more prickly.

Everybody seems to be a farmer of some kind in Toumou, much like most Malians.  After my first three months at site (during which time I will be gardening, starting a chicken coup, and generally nesting in my new abode!), it seems that I’ll be trying to help Toumoucaw (Toumou people) with the following things:

--Rice production, particularly growing rice and raising fish…at the same time… in the same place…amazing!
--Nutritional information (namely, getting people to eat this plant called Moringa which is a magic food for malnutrition)
--Hand-washing (so simple,
--Working with a women’s organization on shea nut production (that stuff that's in all your lotion! This is where it comes from!)
--Tree nurseries (the have baobobs too! Yay! Big as a church)
--Overall increased food production (gardening and farming!)
--Fruit preservation and drying (have you had dried mango?  It’s delicious)
--Bees! (I’m pretty terrified of bees, but maybe the fact that I don’t want to be but counts for something)

So, that’s the run down for now!  I will be swearing in as an Official Peace Corps Volunteer hum hum on January 6th, my birthday!  Sounds like it will be a lot of fun with a fancy ceremony and a night on the town afterwards.  I got some sweet new clothes made just for the occasion.  I’ll head to Toumou the second week in January.  Can’t wait to get started!


Happy New Year again!